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    Three Essential Wealth-Planning Questions

    Written by

    Roy W. Freeman Jr.

    in

    Wealth Planning

    In a period of heightened market volatility and shifting tax landscapes, it’s wise to revisit your financial plan. Below are three strategic questions worth asking–and answering–now to fortify long-term financial health.


    Is Now the Right Time for a Roth Conversion?

    Converting a traditional IRA to a Roth can be especially compelling when account values sit lower, reducing the immediate tax bite. Future growth then compounds tax-free–and you hedge against potential rate hikes on the horizon.

    Key considerations:

    • A Roth conversion is irreversible once executed.
    • Pay the conversion tax with assets held outside the IRA to preserve retirement capital.
    • Factor in your life expectancy, years until required minimum distributions, current vs. anticipated future tax rates, and who will inherit the account.

    By modeling different tax-rate scenarios, we can pinpoint whether today’s market pullback creates a window of opportunity.


    What Are the Benefits of Tax-Aware Borrowing?

    Selling assets in a down market locks in losses. Instead, consider borrowing against low-cost, tax-advantaged credit lines or policy loans to fund near-term needs.

    Advantages include:

    • Preserving investment exposure for the recovery.
    • Potentially deducting interest costs against income, depending on loan purpose and structure.
    • Enhanced liquidity without triggering capital gains events.

    Work to set up appropriate facilities–whether a securities-based line of credit, a home-equity arrangement, or a policy loan–and establish guardrails to ensure borrowing aligns with risk tolerance and cash-flow needs.


    How to Safeguard Retirement Plans Against Market Swings?

    Protecting retirement income isn’t just about chasing yield; it’s about managing sequence-of-returns and longevity risks.

    Consider strategies such as:

    • Building a bond ladder or conservative fixed-income tranche to cover living expenses for the next 5-10 years.
    • Funding a longevity annuity to lock in lifetime income beyond a target age.
    • Stress-testing spending assumptions against adverse market scenarios and inflation.

    By creating a “floor” of reliable income and retaining upside potential in growth assets, retire with confidence–regardless of short-term gyrations.

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